自学在学习过程中拥有着重要的地位,而自学的主要方式就是阅读,一个学生自学能力可以通过他阅读水平来体现,所以培养学生的阅读能力对学生学习生涯有着重要的作用。阅读是学生获得知识的第一步,一个阅读能力强的学生,学习积极性就高,自主学习和解决问题的能力也强。它既能帮助学生掌握基础知识,又能让学生养成良好学习 Self-study plays an important role in the learning process. The main way of self-study is to read. A student’s self-learning ability can be reflected through his reading ability. Therefore, developing students ’reading ability plays an important role in students’ learning career. Reading is the first step for students to acquire knowledge. A student with strong reading ability has a high enthusiasm for learning and a strong ability to learn and solve problems independently. It can help students master the basics, but also enable students to develop good learning