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反不正当竞争法,是国家为确保公正的自由经济竞争而制定的明确禁止法人和公民在生产经营中,采取不正当方法牟取非法利益的法律规范的总称。世界上较早的反不正当竞争法是在1890年问世的美国“谢尔曼反不正当竞争法”,随后又陆续颁布了“联邦贸易委员会法”[1914年],“克莱顿法”以及“塞勒一凯弗维尔法”[1950年]等,根据上述法律的规定,任何带有垄断性的价格协议,生产协议,市场范围协议,联合抵制协议是违法的;还规定“在商业中不公正的或欺骗性的作法”、“排他性的具有反竞争效果的交易”、“竞争者之间的联锁董事会”、“有利于大买主的价格歧视”以及“以抑制竞争或形成垄断为
The Anti-Unfair Competition Law is the general term for legal norms that the state explicitly prohibits legal persons and citizens from taking illegal ways to gain illegitimate profits during the course of production and operation in order to ensure fair and free economic competition. The earlier anti-unfair competition law in the world was the Sherman Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the United States, which came out in 1890, followed by the Federal Trade Commission Act [1914], the Clayton Act And the Seiler-Caverville Act [1950]. According to the above-mentioned law, any monopoly price agreement, production agreement, market-scale agreement or boycott agreement is illegal. It also stipulates that “in the commercial Unfair or deceptive practices ”,“ excludable anti-competitive deals ”,“ interlocking board of directors between competitors ”,“ price discrimination in favor of big buyers ”and" competition to curb competition or form a monopoly for