科学是以实验为基础的学科,加强实验教学,培养学生实验探究能力,是提高科学教学质量的基本环节。所以,以科学实验为突破口,探索培养学生实验探究能力的有效途径是必要的。那么,在实验探究教学中应培养学生的哪些能力呢?一、培养学生的观察能力观察能力是人们全面、深入、正确地认识事物的一种能力。法拉第说:“没有观察就没有科学”。科学是以实验为基础,并从实验中产生和发展起来的一门科学。因此,学好科学 Science is a discipline based on experiment. Strengthening experiment teaching and cultivating students’ experimental exploration ability are the basic steps to improve the quality of science teaching. Therefore, taking scientific experiments as a breakthrough point, it is necessary to explore an effective way to train students’ experimental exploration ability. So, what should students cultivate in experimental inquiry teaching? First, cultivate students’ observation ability. Observation ability is a kind of ability that people fully, deeply and correctly understand things. Faraday said: “There is no science without observation ”. Science is a science based on experimentation and produced and developed from experiments. Therefore, learn science