“以德育为核心 ,以创新精神和实践能力为重点”的素质教育 ,要求教学不仅只是传授知识 ,更重要的是要激发学生的学习主动性 ,培养学生的创造性思维能力 ,使学生成为具有开拓精神的创新型人才。1　创新思维的特点所谓创新思维 ,就是指人们通过对所掌握的知识和经验的运用 ,以及 “Quality education with the core of moral education and focus on innovative spirit and practical ability” requires teaching not only to impart knowledge, but also to inspire students’ initiative in learning, to cultivate students’ creative thinking ability, and to make students become pioneering. Spiritual innovative talents. 1 The characteristics of innovative thinking, so-called innovative thinking, refer to the use of knowledge and experience gained by people through