南宋学术界的百家争鸣局面,是由“鹅湖之会”始,而以“庆元党禁”终。朱熹是“鹅湖之会”的积极参与者,又是“庆元党禁”的首要受害者。通过这段历史的回顾,我们不仅可以了解朱熹,同时也可以对南宋学术的全过程有一个大概的了解。南宋的学术是逐渐繁荣起来的。在南宋初,还是处于战争时期,政治不稳定,经济遭破坏,人民颠沛流离,知识分子同样缺乏安定的治学环境,学术发展很不充分。虽有程颐的弟子传播道学,但基本上是承前启后,还谈不上发展。随着南宋统治者对金 The contention of the hundred schools of thought in the Southern Song Dynasty is based on the beginning of the meeting of the Goose Lake and the end of the celebration of the Qingyuan party ban. Zhu Xi is an active participant in the meeting of “Goose Lake” and the chief victim of “Qingyuan party ban”. Through this historical review, we can not only understand Zhu Xi, but also have a general understanding of the whole process of Southern Song scholarship. Southern Song academic gradually flourished. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, it was still in the midst of the war. Political instability, economic ruin, and the loss of the people were also caused. Intellectuals also lacked a stable academic environment and their academic development was inadequate. Although Cheng Yi’s disciples spread Daoism, but it basically inherited the past, but also not to mention development. With the Southern Song Dynasty rulers of gold