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科技奖励制度是我国科技政策的重要组成部分,是党的“尊重创造、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重劳动”方针的具体体现,是激励科学技术不断创新、推动经济与社会发展的重要力量。17世纪科学革命以来,科学技术加速发展。工业化国家逐步形成专利制度与科技奖励制度,保护科学发现的优先权利与技术发明的专有权利,以肯定和激励科学技术贡献。20世纪下半叶以来,世界科学技术飞速发展,逐步成为经济社会发展的重要动力来源。改革开放以来,在世界经济、政
The science and technology reward system is an important part of China's science and technology policy. It is the concrete embodiment of the party's principle of “respecting and building knowledge, respecting and respecting labor.” It is an important force that encourages scientific and technological innovation and economic and social development. . Since the scientific revolution in the 17th century, science and technology have accelerated. The industrialized countries have gradually formed the system of patent rights and reward of science and technology to protect the priority right of scientific discovery and the exclusive right of technological invention so as to affirm and stimulate the contribution of science and technology. Since the second half of the 20th century, the rapid development of science and technology in the world has gradually become an important source of power for economic and social development. Since the reform and opening up, in the world economy and politics