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新民主主义革命胜利后,中国向何处去?是走资本主义道路,还是走社会主义道路?这是关系到全国各族人民的命运和前途的根本问题。周恩来同志贯彻实行了马克思主义的革命转变论。他一再阐明中国革命的“非资本主义前途的问题”。(《周恩来选集》第162页,以下引文只注页码)新中国诞生的前夕,他在《人民政协共同纲领草案的特点》的报告中,又明确指出:“新民主主义是一个过渡性质的阶段,一定要向更高级的社会主义和共产主义阶段发展”,“这个前途是肯定的,毫无疑问的,但应该经过解释、宣传特别是实践来证明给全国人民看。”(368页)由于建立了工人阶级(经过共产党)领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的国家政权,由于通过没收官僚资本建立了强有力的、在各种经济成分中居领导地位的国营经济,还由于在其他战线上也实行了马列主义、毛泽东思想指导下的正确的方针政策,这样,我国就在政治、经济、思想文化等等方面形成了无产阶级对资产阶级的优势,造成了一切必要的和可能的条件,使民主革命及时地转变到社会主义阶段上去,并且在较短时间内实现了基本生产资料所有制的社会主义改造。党中央和毛泽东同志关于革命转变和对资本主义工商业和平改造的伟大设想,终于变成了光辉的现实。这在国际共产主义运动史上是一个具有广泛影响的伟大创举。
After the victory of the new-democratic revolution, where does China go? Is it a capitalist road or a socialist road? It is a fundamental issue that concerns the fate and future of the people of all ethnic groups across the country. Comrade Zhou Enlai carried out the Marxist theory of revolutionary change. He has repeatedly stated the “non-capitalist future issue” of the Chinese revolution. (On page 162 of the “Selected Works of Zhou Enlai,” the following quotation refers only to page numbers.) On the eve of the founding of New China, he also clearly pointed out in his “report on the characteristics of the draft common program of the CPPCC”: “New democratization is a transitional stage Must be developed toward a higher stage of socialism and communism. ”“ This future is affirmative and undoubtedly but it must be proved and propagated, especially in practice, to the people of the whole country. ”(P. 368) The establishment of a state power of the people's democratic dictatorship based on the alliance of workers and peasants under the leadership of the working class (through the Communist Party) has created a strong state-owned economy that takes the leading position in all economic sectors through the confiscation of bureaucratic capital, On the other fronts, we have also implemented the correct guidelines and policies under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. In this way, our country has formed the advantages of the proletariat over the bourgeoisie in politics, economy, ideological and cultural aspects, and has created all necessary and possible Conditions, so that the democratic revolution in a timely manner to the socialist stage, and in a relatively short period of time to achieve the basic means of production Socialist transformation system. The great vision of the Central Party Committee and Comrade Mao Tse-tung on the transformation of the revolution and the peaceful reconstruction of capitalist industry and commerce finally turned out to be a glorious reality. This is a great initiative with extensive influence in the history of the international communist movement.