九义务教育《全日制小学语文教学大纲》指出：“要重视培养学生的自学能力。”并强调“培养自学能力，要引导学生积极参加听说读写的实践．重视在实践中学习语言、理解语言、运用语言。要教给学生一些学习方法，鼓励他们采用适合于自己的力法，主动地进行学习。教师要按照各年 Nine compulsory education “full-time Chinese teaching syllabus” pointed out: “We must attach importance to cultivating students' self-learning ability.” And stressed that "to develop self-learning ability, we should guide students to actively participate in the practice of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Language, the use of language. To teach students some learning methods to encourage them to adapt to their own power, take the initiative to learn. Teachers to follow each year