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高考物理科的《考试说明》中明确指出考生应具有理解能力、推理能力、分析综合能力、应用数学处理物理问题的能力与实验能力。其中对实验能力的要求是“能独立完成知识内容表中所列的实验。能明确实验目的,理解实验原理和方法,能控制实验条件,会使用实验仪器,会观察、分析实验现象,会记录处理实验数据并得出结论。能灵活地运用已学过的物理理论、实验方法和实验仪器去处理问题”。下面是2010年华中科技大学自主招生考试卷中一道物理实验题。此题的能力立意很高,全面考查了《考试说明》中的实验能力,为高校对人才的选拔起到了很好的作用。
College Entrance Examination Physics Examination “clearly states that candidates should have ability to understand, reasoning ability, analysis of comprehensive ability, the application of mathematical skills and experimental ability to deal with physical problems. Among them, the requirement of experiment ability is that it can independently complete the experiment listed in the table of knowledge content, which can clarify the purpose of experiment, understand the principle and method of experiment, control the experiment condition, use experimental apparatus, observe and analyze the experiment phenomenon, Record and process experimental data and draw conclusions, flexibly use the learned physics theory, experimental methods and experimental instruments to deal with the problem. ” Here is a Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 2010 independent enrollment test volume in a physical experiment. The ability of this issue is highly intended, a comprehensive examination of the “test description” of the experimental capabilities for the selection of personnel in colleges and universities played a very good role.