俄罗斯学者特洛伊茨基将人类思想史上关于婚姻状态的理论分为理想主义和现实主义。在深入考察人类史前文明时期女性的婚姻状况的基础上,重点通过对《汉漠拉比法典》的解读详细分析了这一时期女性的婚姻状况。以此一管之见窥视整个人类古代社会女性婚姻状况。在此基础上,可以看出,从古至今,人类的婚姻制度都是建立在现实主义基础之上的,经济地位的不平等是造成男女婚姻地位不平等的最直接原因,女性婚姻平等观念上的自觉必须以女性追求经济上的独立为前提。 Russian scholar Troitsky divided the theory of marital status in the history of human thought into idealism and realism. On the basis of an in-depth study of the marital status of women in prehistoric mankind, the author mainly analyzes in detail the marital status of women in this period through the interpretation of the Code of Hammarin. In this way, I can see the marriage status of women in ancient human society as a whole. On this basis, we can see that since ancient times, the system of human marriage has been based on realism. The inequality in economic status is the most direct reason for the inequality in the marital status of men and women. The concept of equal marriage among women Consciousness must be based on the premise that women pursue economic independence.