近年来上海数学高考试题在坚持能力立意、全面考查学生的数学知识、方法和数学思想的基础上 ,从测量学生的发展性学力和创造性学力着手 ,突出对一般能力的要求 ,积极探索试题的创新设计 ,在试题中给出新的定义 ,设置新的情境 ,考查创新能力成为试题的一大特色 .1　在试题中给出 In recent years, Shanghai’s mathematics examination questions, based on persisting in competence and comprehensively examining students’ mathematical knowledge, methods, and mathematics ideas, have begun to measure students’ developmental scholastic ability and creative scholastic ability, highlighted the requirements for general ability, and actively explored the innovation of test questions. Designing, giving new definitions in the test questions, setting up new situations, and examining innovation abilities as a major feature of the questions. 1 given in the questions