既是宋代理学家的代表、又是大学问家的朱熹,对杜甫其人其诗的评价充满矛盾,既认为他是千古难得的磊落君子,又批判他是大言欺人的行动矮子;既肯定其诗易入人心,于世有益,又否定其艺术上的继承创新,刻意贬低其夔州诗的表现手法与艺术风格。本文对朱熹论杜的矛盾现象进行了分析,并深入探讨了造成这种矛盾现象的复杂原因。 He is both a representative of the Song Dynasty and a representative of the university. Zhu Xi is full of contradictions in his evaluation of Du Fu’s poem. He not only considers him as an honorable gentleman of the ages, but also criticizes him as an underachiever; His poems are easy to enter the heart of people, benefiting the world, but also denied the succession and innovation in his art, deliberately belittling the performance of his poems Zhuozhou style and artistic style. This article analyzes the contradictions of Zhu Xi on Du and analyzes in depth the complex causes of the contradictions.