现代科学技术的发展，一方面逐步分化，愈来愈在狭窄的范围内进行研究；另一方面又出现各门学科相互渗透、彼此交叉、超于综合发展的趋势，而且综合发展的趋势越来越占主导地位。因为现代科学技术上的许多问题，需要多种学科联系起来，共同研究，才能予以解决，而各门学科在共 The development of modern science and technology, on the one hand, gradually differentiated, more and more in a narrow range of research; the other hand there is mutual penetration of various disciplines, cross each other, exceeding the trend of integrated development, and more and more integrated development trend The more dominant. Because many problems in modern science and technology need a variety of disciplines linked together to study in order to be resolved, and various disciplines in a total