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基础教育阶段是青少年形成健康人格和公民意识的关键时期,各国都把培养合格公民作为基础教育的首要目标。学校现代公民教育活动的重点在于引导青少年掌握公民知识、形成公民意识、模塑公民行为以及培养公民能力。一、研发礼仪课程,形成德育自觉已有的教育理论对养成教育的研究已相当成熟,但基本侧重于学生道德发展和形成,对学生具体道德行为养成的研究还不够充分,特别是对学生道德发展和形成过程中“行”的研究比较少。也
The basic education stage is a crucial period for adolescents to develop healthy personality and civic awareness. All countries regard the development of qualified citizens as the primary goal of basic education. The focus of modern civic education activities in schools is to guide young people to master citizenship knowledge, form civic awareness, mold civic behavior and develop citizenship. First, the development of etiquette courses, the formation of self-conscious moral education theory Education to develop education has been quite mature, but the basic focus on student moral development and formation of specific moral behavior of students to develop the research is not sufficient, especially for There are few researches on student ’s "morality ’ s development and formation. and also