陶行知先生是我国现代史上著名的教育家。他从青年时候起,就好学不懈,勤于钻研。在求知的园地里,博采奇花,酿造佳蜜,因而学识丰富,见解不凡,在教育领域有所建树。有一次,师生们向他求教学习的“秘诀”,他笑着从抽屉里拿出一首名为《八位顾问》的诗来,念给大家听:“我有八位好朋友,肯把万事告诉我。你若问他真姓名,名字不同都姓何:何事?何故?何人?何如?何时?何地?何去?好象弟弟与哥哥。还有一个西洋派,姓名颠倒叫‘几何’。若向八贤常请教,虽是笨人不会错。”陶行知的这“八位顾问”,是从吉辅灵的一首诗里“请”来的。吉辅灵在诗里谈到治学时,主张要弄清楚六个“为什么”。即:什么事(何事),什么缘故(何故),什么人(何人),什么方法(何如),什么时间(何时),什么地方(何地)。陶先生根据自己治 Mr. Tao Xingzhi is a famous educator in the modern history of China. From the time he was young, he was ready to learn and study diligently. In the garden of seeking knowledge, Boqiqi spends his life and brewing good honey. He is therefore rich in knowledge and insight, and has made achievements in the field of education. On one occasion, the teachers and students asked him to learn the secret of learning. He laughed and took out a poem named “Eight-Consultants” from a drawer and read it to everyone: “I have eight good friends, Ken. Tell me everything.If you ask him his true name, the name is different: What is the reason? “Geometry.” If you ask the Eight Hundreds, you can’t be mistaken for stupid people.“ Tao Xingzhi’s ”eight consultants“ were ”invited“ from a poem by Ji Fuling. When Ji Jianling spoke of scholarship in his poems, he advocated to clarify six ”why." That is: what happened (what), what reason (why), who (who), what method (what), when (when), and where (where). Mr. Tao according to his rule