苏联的翻译事业在苏维埃政权初期不仅扩大了规模,而且获得了崭新的社会文化意义。1918年,M.高尔基组织成立的《世界文学》出版社为培养未来的翻译干部和提高已有翻译人员的业务水平举办了短期培训班。主持过一期培训班工作的К.И.楚科夫斯基,对自己的翻译工作进行了总结,写成《文学翻译原理》一书, In the early days of the Soviet government, the Soviet Union’s translating business expanded its scale and gained a brand new social and cultural significance. In 1918, “World Literature” Press, founded by M. Gorky, organized short-term training courses for training future translation cadres and improving the professional skills of translators. Hosted a К.И Chukovsky training course, summarizes his translation work, written “literary translation principle,” a book,