论文部分内容阅读
要在我国建立现代企业制度,必须深刻认识我国原来国有企业制度的主要弊端,探索一条改革产权制度、建立现代企业制度的新途径。 一、我国原有国有企业制度的特点和弊端 我国原有的国有企业制度是同计划经济和国家直接经营企业的体制相适应的。其主要特点是: (1)在产权制度上,企业及其财产实行国家所有、国家通过政府各产业部门直接经营的制度。政资不分、政企不分、官商合一,政府集行政管理权、财产所有权、企业经营权、宏观调控权于一身,企业本身不是产权独立的经济实体。 (2)在组织管理制度上,由各级政府及产业部门委派
To establish a modern enterprise system in our country, we must profoundly understand the main shortcomings of China's original state-owned enterprise system and explore a new way to reform the property rights system and establish a modern enterprise system. I. Features and Disadvantages of China's Original State-Owned Enterprise System The original state-owned enterprise system in China is compatible with the planned economy and the system in which the state directly operates the enterprise. Its main features are: (1) In the property right system, enterprises and their property are implemented by the state and the state directly through the government's various industrial sectors. There is no separation of government funds, government and enterprises, and government and business integration. The government combines administrative power, property ownership, business management rights, and macroeconomic control rights. The company itself is not an independent economic entity. (2) Appointed by all levels of government and industrial departments in the organization and management system