古诗词是中华民族的文化瑰宝,以精湛的文字、深刻的意境继承和发扬着中华文化,对于培养学生良好的文化素养有着重要作用。在小学语文教材中,古诗词占有很大篇幅。《语文课程标准》总目标指出,通过学习,学生应该“能初步理解鉴赏文学作品,受到高尚情操与趣味的熏陶,发展个性,丰富自己的精神世界。”然而,由于古诗词历史久远,写作背景复杂,内容凝炼 Ancient poetry is the cultural treasures of the Chinese nation, with superb writing, profound artistic conception inherit and carry forward the Chinese culture, for cultivating students’ good cultural accomplishment has an important role. In primary language teaching materials, ancient poetry occupies a large space. The overall goal of “Chinese Curriculum Standard” points out that through studying, students should “understand the works of appreciating literature initially, be influenced by noble sentiments and interests, develop their own personality and enrich their spiritual world.” However, due to the long history of ancient poetry, Writing complex background, content condensation