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一、前言 骆驼是干旱沙漠地区的主要家畜,全世界约有1500万余峰,主要分布于非洲和亚洲中部地区的发展中国家。我国约有骆驼60万余峰,分布于内蒙、新疆、宁夏、甘肃、青海等省。 骆驼在干旱荒漠地区,具有很强的适应能力。并能利用十分贫瘠的荒漠草原,担负各种劳役和生产绒、肉、乳、皮等产品,这是任何一种家畜所不能比拟的。其产品的质和量如何?经济价值怎样?必须有个正确认识和估价。为了全面地了解其经济性状和利用价值,以达到合理利用的目的,我们从1972年以来,对阿拉善左旗双峰驼的几项主要生产性能,进行了一些粗浅的研究,现将结果简介如下:
I. Introduction Camels are the main livestock in the arid deserts. There are about 15 million peaks in the world. They are mainly distributed in developing countries in Africa and central Asia. There are about 60,000 camels in China, distributed in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Gansu and Qinghai provinces. Camels in arid desert areas, has a strong adaptability. And can use the very barren desert steppe, take a variety of servitude and produce velvet, meat, milk, skin and other products, which is any kind of livestock can not match. The quality and quantity of their products? Economic value? There must be a correct understanding and valuation. In order to fully understand its economic traits and utilization value, in order to achieve the purpose of reasonable utilization, we have conducted some superficial researches on several major productive performances of Bactrian Camels in Alxa Zuoqi since 1972, as follows: