“动+的+名”。省去名词,构成“的”字短语,有一定的规则:“名词能作前面动词的主语或宾语的,可省,否则不能。”(《中学教学语法系统提要(试用)》)比较:①、游泳的人很多。——游泳的很多。(名词“人”可以作动词“游泳”的主语:人游泳。)②、吃的东西都准备好了。——吃的都准备好了。(名词“东西”可以作动词“吃”的宾 “Move + + name.” Omitted nouns, constitute the “phrase”, there are certain rules: “nouns can be used as the subject or object of the preceding verb, can save, otherwise can not.” (“High school teaching grammar system summary (trial)”) Comparison: ① A lot of people swimming. - a lot of swimming. (The noun “human” can be the subject of the verb “swimming”: swimming.) ② Everything is ready to eat. - The food is ready. (The noun “something” can be a verb “to eat” guest