科学探究既是重要的学习内容,也是一种重要的学习方式。探究型实验课主要有以下七个过程:提出问题,猜想与假设,制定计划与设计实验,实验过程及数据收集,分析与论证,交流与合作。在实验过程中教师要加强对学生实验过程的有序性和规范性指导,并指导学生正确填写实验报告册。 Scientific inquiry is not only an important learning content, but also an important way of learning. Inquiry-based experimental class mainly has the following seven processes: questions, conjectures and assumptions, the development of planning and design experiments, experimental process and data collection, analysis and demonstration, exchange and cooperation. In the process of experiment, teachers should strengthen the orderly and normative guidance of students’ experimental process and guide students to correctly fill in the experimental report book.