企业的运行环境主要分为内部环境和外部环境，它很大程度上决定企业的兴衰。国有企业的改革不仅要触及企业内部的方方面面，而且还要面对企业外部环境的各个方面。本文仅对企业生存发展的外部环境存在的问题和应有一个什么样的外部环境谈点看法。　　由于旧的经济体制和就业制 Business operating environment is divided into internal and external environment, which largely determines the rise and fall of enterprises. The reform of state-owned enterprises should not only touch all aspects of the enterprise, but also face all aspects of the external environment of the enterprise. This article only on the existence of the external environment for business survival problems and what kind of external environment should talk about the views. Due to the old economic system and employment system