“考试说明”中规定，理解能力就是“理解经济常识、哲学常识、政治常识等所涉及的基本概念和基本观点，中国共产党和中国政府在现阶段的基本路线和重大方针政策的内容及其意义。”它是政治高考七种能力的基础，是识记的保证，也是升华各种高层次思维能力（如比较能力、分析能 “Examination Notes” stipulates that understanding comprehension is “understanding the basic concepts and basic viewpoints involved in economic common sense, philosophical common sense, political common sense, etc. The content and significance of the basic line and major principles and policies of the CPC and the Chinese government at this stage ”It is the basis of the seven abilities of the political college entrance examination. It is a guarantee of memorization. It is also a sublimation of various high-level thinking abilities (such as comparison ability and analysis ability.)