汉字是一种综合运用表意和表音手段的意音文字体系,多音字是意音文字体系的必然产物。汉语中存在着大量的多音字,应对汉字读音进行规范和整理,减轻一些汉字承担的负担,从而减轻学习和使用的负担,规范汉字的使用,推动汉语的传播。 Chinese characters are a combination of ideographic and phonetic transcriptions using the means of phonetic transcription and phonetic transcription. Polyphony is the inevitable product of the phonetic system. There are a large number of polyphonic words in Chinese, which should regulate and arrange pronunciation of Chinese characters and reduce the burden on some Chinese characters, so as to reduce the burden on learning and using, standardize the use of Chinese characters and promote the spread of Chinese.