对于小学五年级学生来说,接触和掌握一些比较简单的社科文或者说明文非常必要。新课程改革之后,对于学生的能力有了更高的要求,教师必须努力地培养学生形成较强的综合能力,这样将对学生本人带来很大的提高。知识教学就是针对说明文教学的一种有效的方法,《鲸》这篇课文就是一篇比较简单的说明文,以这篇课文的教学为例,简单地谈了小学语文的知识教学方法与策略。 For fifth graders, it is very necessary to get in touch with and master some simple social sciences or narratives. After the reform of the new curriculum, students’ abilities have higher requirements. Teachers must strive to cultivate students to form a strong comprehensive ability, which will bring great improvement to the students themselves. Knowledge teaching is an effective method for instructional teaching. “Whale” is a relatively simple explanation text. Taking the teaching of this text as an example, it simply talks about the methods and strategies of knowledge teaching in primary Chinese.