《基础教育课程改革纲要》提出转变学生的学习方式,促进学生在教师指导下主动地、富有个性地学习,改变以往那种“以教师为中心”的状况,让老师的教路顺着学生的学路走,实现师生间、生生间的沟通与合作,把学生的主体地位凸现出来。让学生的学习产生实质性的变化,提倡“自主学习 The Outline of Curriculum Reform in Elementary Education proposes to change the way students learn and to promote students ’initiative and personality learning under the guidance of teachers so as to change the previous “teacher-centered” situation so that the teaching of teachers will follow the students’ Learning to walk, to achieve teacher-student, students life communication and cooperation, the student’s dominant position highlights. Students learn to produce substantial changes, promote "self-study