一、应试教育我国现阶段初等教育的首要特征依然是以升学考试为中心的应试教育，似乎只面向少数人。这种应试教育必然导致种种不良后果：首先，加大了学生的课业负担。我国目前存在初中上高中和高中上大学的两个“瓶颈”，巨大的升学压力引发学校、老师和家长积极“应对”，其 First, exam-oriented education At the present stage primary education in our country is still the primary feature of exam-oriented education as the center, it seems that only for a few people. This exam-oriented education will inevitably lead to all kinds of adverse consequences: First, to increase the student’s homework burden. At present, there are two “bottlenecks” of junior high school, middle school and high school in our country. The huge pressure of higher education leads to the active response of schools, teachers and parents