肖邦是音乐史上非常重要的一位作曲家,他创作过很多体裁的钢琴作品,夜曲是肖邦一生创作中最富抒情性和诗意的音乐体裁。在这一体裁的创作中,肖邦倾注了他毕生的热情和心血,表现了他对于生活的热爱和大自然夜景的赞美。他不但发展了费尔德早期夜曲的艺术魅力,还在夜曲中创造了更为完美的音乐语言。本文通过对曲式结构、织体形式、旋律创作等方面的总结,介绍了肖邦夜曲的创作特色。 Chopin is a very important composer in the history of music. He has created many genres of piano works. Nocturne is the most lyrical and poetic music genre in his life. In this genre, Chopin devoted his whole life passion and dedication, showing his love of life and the compliment of nature’s night scene. He not only developed the artistic charm of Feld’s early nocturnes, but also created a more perfect musical language in nocturnes. This article introduces the writing characteristics of Chopin nocturnes by summarizing the structure of the music, the form of the weave and the creation of melody.