近代以来我国城市建筑建设曾出现两次雷同,原因何在?清代末叶,列强入侵,洋风渐入,在当时的城市建设中,也引进了现代主义国际式建筑。此风从民初始,到四五十年代达到高潮。所谓时代的方盒子建筑,在公共建筑和民用建筑中大量推行。由于它们是简洁的,基本上解决了各项功能要求,构造上整体性强,一些建筑构件可以预制,降低了造价,因而在全国范围内普遍推行,形成了城市面貌的首次一致。 Since modern times, China’s urban construction construction has appeared in two similarities. What are the reasons? At the end of the Qing dynasty, the invading powerhouses and foreign winds gradually invaded. At the time of urban construction, modern international architecture was also introduced. This wind rose from the people’s initial stage to the culmination of the 40s and 50s. The so-called square box buildings of the times were widely implemented in public buildings and civil buildings. Because they are concise, they basically solve various functional requirements, they are structurally integrated, some building components can be prefabricated, and the cost is reduced. Therefore, they are generally implemented nationwide and form the first time that the urban landscape is consistent.