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失事潜艇艇员的脱险与救生可分为4类:在水面弃艇逃生;从可望脱险的某一深度(最大深度为210ｍ)脱险逃生;潜艇沉没在固壳尚未破损深度靠援救逃生;潜艇沉没在固壳破损深度无法实施救生。失事艇内的环境决定了艇员是采用脱险逃生,还是等待援救。影响艇员生存的主要因素有:舱内大气
Submarine rescue and life-saving submarines can be divided into four categories: abandon the boat escape from the water; from a certain depth to be able to escape (maximum depth of 210m) Escape; submerged in the solid shell has not yet damaged by rescue depth rescue; submarine Sinking in the solid shell damage depth can not be implemented life-saving. The environment inside the crashed boat decides whether the crew members should escape with escapism or wait for rescue. The main factors affecting the survival of the crew are: cabin atmosphere