传统教学中,课堂上教师讲,学生听,已是天经地义的事情。这种教师独霸讲台,学生被动接受知识的局面,严重束缚了学生的思维与能力发展,新教材以新的形式与内容对传统教法提出挑战。它要求以学生为主体,让学生成为课堂的主人,因此,我们必须转变教学观念,探索新的教学方法,使学生德、智、体和心理素质全面提高;使学生生动、活泼、主动、和谐地发展,从而实现教育观念的根本转变。 In traditional teaching, teachers say in class that students listen to it is a matter of course. Such teachers dominate the podium, students passively accept the knowledge of the situation, seriously hampering the development of students’ thinking and ability, the new textbooks to the new forms and content of traditional teaching methods to challenge. It requires students as the main body, so that students become the masters of the classroom, therefore, we must change the teaching concepts, explore new teaching methods, so that students moral, intellectual, physical and psychological qualities to improve; make students lively, lively, active and harmonious In order to achieve a fundamental change in the concept of education.