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本文阐述了德语中完全同义词的语言现象及教师通过了解这些现象如何更好地指导学生辨析德语词汇。本文辨析了德语完全同义词的概念及与部分同义词的区别,并从德语固有词汇、外来语的影响,以及地方方言的影响三个方面阐述了德语完全同义词的类别及其产生的历史沿革。了解德语的完全同义词现象可以使学生释放一部分辨析近义词的精力,不再因为同一语义语境中出现迥然不同的词汇而感到困惑。
This article illustrates the linguistic phenomena of complete synonyms in German and how teachers can better guide students to differentiate German terms by understanding how these phenomena are. This paper analyzes the concept of complete synonyms in German and the differences with some synonyms, and expounds the categories and the historical evolution of complete synonyms in German from three aspects of the inherent words of German, the influence of foreign words and the influence of local dialects. Understanding the perfect synonymous in German allows students to release a portion of their energy in analyzing synonyms, not confused by the appearance of disparate terms in the same semantic context.