一、加强认识能力的训练，提高科学文化基础素质。素质是一个人认识世界、认识社会，改造世界、改造社会所具备的基本条件和必要能力，这和作文教学训练学生认识能力直接相关。小学生作文要解决的核心问题是“写什么”，做到言之有物。猎“物”获取写作材料起于小学生对客观事 First, to enhance awareness training, improve the basic quality of science and culture. Quality is the basic conditions and necessary abilities that a person knows about the world, knows the society, changes the world and rebuilds the society. This is directly related to the ability of the writing teaching to train students' cognition. The core problem to be solved by the composition of primary school students is to “write what” and do something meaningful. Hunting “things” access to writing materials from primary school students on the objective things