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教育部制定的“中小学音乐教学大纲”中明确指出:音乐教学内容包括唱歌、音乐知识和技能技巧的训练、欣赏三个部分。欣赏教学的目的是为了适当扩大学生的音乐视野,丰富儿童的音乐知识,发展音乐的想象力以及培养儿童对音乐的理解能力和高尚的情操。小学的音乐欣赏课内容基本上由声乐、器乐和戏曲三部分组成。特别是器乐曲由于学生平时接触较少,而内容又较难,因此学生不容易理解作品的内容。在教学实践中,我体会到要上好这部分教材的欣赏课应注意以下几个环节:
The “Primary and Secondary Music Teaching Syllabus” formulated by the Ministry of Education clearly states: The content of music teaching includes training and appreciation of singing, music knowledge and skills, and appreciation of the three parts. The purpose of appreciating teaching is to appropriately broaden the student's music perspective, enrich children's musical knowledge, develop the imagination of music and cultivate children's ability to understand music and noble sentiments. Primary school music appreciation class content is basically composed of vocal, instrumental music and opera. In particular, instrumental music is not easily understood by students because the students usually have less contact with the content. In teaching practice, I realized that to be good this part of the appreciation of teaching materials should pay attention to the following links: