语文科目作为小学教学体系中的一门基础性学科,在整个教学活动中占据着不可替代的作用。小学语文教学任务不仅包括培养学生识字、写字、拼音等能力,还需着重培养他们的阅读能力和理解能力,这能够对其终身阅读产生深远影响。笔者以小学语文阅读教学如何把握重点与难点为切入点,进行认真分析和探讨,并列出部分科学有效的教学对策。 As a basic subject in the teaching system of primary school, Chinese subject occupies an irreplaceable role in the whole teaching activity. Primary language teaching tasks include not only training students literacy, writing, pinyin and other capabilities, but also focus on developing their reading ability and comprehension, which can have a profound impact on their lifelong reading. The author takes primary school Chinese reading teaching how to grasp the key and difficult points as a starting point for careful analysis and discussion, and lists some of the scientific and effective teaching strategies.