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Abstract：In recent years， adults learning piano had become a great mass fervor. The majorities of adults learning pianos belong to hobbies， which were different with general children piano education. Therefore， the particularity of adult piano education must be attached importance to.
Key word：music；piano education of adult
With the continuous improvement of people’s living standard， people begin to pursue the quality and style of amateur cultural life. At the same time， it turns into a great mass fervor for adults to learn piano as well. Then how to enhance advantage and avoid disadvantage and improve the efficiency of learning piano by adults？ Through summarizing self teaching experiences， the following issues should be paid attention to.
Develop a good habit of according with staff strictly.
Music score is a kind of measure for expressing emotion and shaping music image by composers. Music notes and various notations written down by composers are the basis for recreation by performers. Musical compositions would not be performed well without good music literacy habits. Adults need to pay special attention to two points in the issue of reading music. Firstly， do not ignore or omit rest， otherwise it would change the original creation of music and make music loose the original aesthetic perception. Secondly， pay attention to fingering marked on the musical notation. These fingerings were formulated by composers or predecessors scientifically and with basis. Good fingerings are in conformity with natural physiological conditions and can play phrases smoothly.
Pay attention to fundamental technical training.
Adults contact piano very late， so faults that are difficult to overcome have formed. Thus training on basic skills can not be omitted. It is of great importance to study and master the correct key touching by fingers， and strengthen five finger exercises. Therefore， scientific and normative playing method must be adhered to and strictly studied at the initial learning stage.
Improve the efficiency of piano practicing
Adults are different with children as they have busy work and household duties， and their piano practicing time is limited. So mastering efficient piano practicing is of necessity. Brains and ears should be used more often， and fingers should be controlled by brain， while not relying on the inertia of finger movement or having finger movement subconsciously by feeling the position of finger movement. One segment should be practiced again each day， while not playing the whole song each time. Separate practicing by left hand and right hand should be insisted， then practice with two hands together. Moreover， each musical notation played should be well distinguished by ear while using brain. Ears are the best teachers， which can point out your insufficiencies and improve your identification ability.
All in all， the fostering of good habits and unremitting efforts would achieve the effect of getting twofold results with half the effort for learners.
参考文献：
1、《钢琴演奏之道》修订本，赵晓生著，上海世界图书出版公司，1999年7月
2、《成人学习钢琴之路（一）》，张式谷编著，人民音乐出版，2001年
3、武文波，《成人钢琴教学的技巧分析》，中国成人教育，2007年9月
4、潘竞，《成人钢琴教学的探索》，现代企业教育，2007年第五期下
作者简介：崔亦竞，女，青岛大学研究生。研究方向：钢琴伴奏艺术。
Key word：music；piano education of adult
With the continuous improvement of people’s living standard， people begin to pursue the quality and style of amateur cultural life. At the same time， it turns into a great mass fervor for adults to learn piano as well. Then how to enhance advantage and avoid disadvantage and improve the efficiency of learning piano by adults？ Through summarizing self teaching experiences， the following issues should be paid attention to.
Develop a good habit of according with staff strictly.
Music score is a kind of measure for expressing emotion and shaping music image by composers. Music notes and various notations written down by composers are the basis for recreation by performers. Musical compositions would not be performed well without good music literacy habits. Adults need to pay special attention to two points in the issue of reading music. Firstly， do not ignore or omit rest， otherwise it would change the original creation of music and make music loose the original aesthetic perception. Secondly， pay attention to fingering marked on the musical notation. These fingerings were formulated by composers or predecessors scientifically and with basis. Good fingerings are in conformity with natural physiological conditions and can play phrases smoothly.
Pay attention to fundamental technical training.
Adults contact piano very late， so faults that are difficult to overcome have formed. Thus training on basic skills can not be omitted. It is of great importance to study and master the correct key touching by fingers， and strengthen five finger exercises. Therefore， scientific and normative playing method must be adhered to and strictly studied at the initial learning stage.
Improve the efficiency of piano practicing
Adults are different with children as they have busy work and household duties， and their piano practicing time is limited. So mastering efficient piano practicing is of necessity. Brains and ears should be used more often， and fingers should be controlled by brain， while not relying on the inertia of finger movement or having finger movement subconsciously by feeling the position of finger movement. One segment should be practiced again each day， while not playing the whole song each time. Separate practicing by left hand and right hand should be insisted， then practice with two hands together. Moreover， each musical notation played should be well distinguished by ear while using brain. Ears are the best teachers， which can point out your insufficiencies and improve your identification ability.
All in all， the fostering of good habits and unremitting efforts would achieve the effect of getting twofold results with half the effort for learners.
参考文献：
1、《钢琴演奏之道》修订本，赵晓生著，上海世界图书出版公司，1999年7月
2、《成人学习钢琴之路（一）》，张式谷编著，人民音乐出版，2001年
3、武文波，《成人钢琴教学的技巧分析》，中国成人教育，2007年9月
4、潘竞，《成人钢琴教学的探索》，现代企业教育，2007年第五期下
作者简介：崔亦竞，女，青岛大学研究生。研究方向：钢琴伴奏艺术。