长期以来 ,我们习惯于在教学中用阶级论来解读鲁迅的小说 ,致使在许多时候曲解、误解鲁迅小说的思想内容。我们应该用人道主义来解读鲁迅小说。瞿秋白在《〈鲁迅杂感〉序言》中指出 :鲁迅的世界观经历了从进化论到阶级论 ,从地主阶级的逆子贰臣到坚定的共产主义战士的过程。《 For a long time, we are accustomed to using class theory to interpret Lu Xun’s novels in teaching, resulting in many times misinterpreting and misunderstanding the content of Lu Xun’s novels. We should use humanitarianism to read Lu Xun’s novels. Qu Qiubai pointed out in the “Preface to Lu Xun’s Miscellany”: Lu Xun’s worldview has gone from evolutionism to class theory, from the rebellion of the landlord class to the steadfast communist fighter. <<