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(一) 高士其同志说过:“国家的竞争,社会的竞争,归根结底是人才的竞争……而人才培养成才,其关键在于思维,在于科学的思维。”由此可见,教师的责任最重要的就是培养学生科学思维的能力。大家知道,数学本身就是思维的工具,苏联数学教育家斯托利亚尔干脆把数学教学定义为数学思维活动的教学。他的观点已逐渐被大家接受。从这个观点出发,教师在课内的
(1) Comrade Gao Shiqi once said: “The competition of the country and the competition of the society are in the final analysis the competition of talents.... The key to talent cultivation is talented thinking, which lies in scientific thinking.” From this, it can be seen that the responsibility of teachers is the most important. It is the ability to cultivate students’ scientific thinking. Everyone knows that mathematics itself is a tool for thinking. The Soviet mathematician Stolyar simply defined mathematics teaching as the teaching of mathematical thinking activities. His views have gradually been accepted by everyone. From this point of view, teachers are in class