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李贽是明中期一位著名思想家和史学家,生于明嘉靖六年(1527年),卒于明万历三十年(1602年),享年七十六岁。一、在思想界,他是以非孔反儒而著称他敢于蔑视和否定孔子的绝对权威,公开指出“天生一人,自有一人之用,不待取给于孔子而后足也。若必待取足于孔子,则千古以前无孔子,终不得为人乎?”(《焚书·答耿中丞》)李贽认为,做人不必效法孔子,如果一定要效法孔子,那孔子以前的人就不成为人了,每一个人应有他自己的作用,不必依傍孔子。自己是一个活人,却偏偏专学孔子,那就是东施效颦。“然则仲尼虽圣,效之则为颦,学之则为步,丑妇之贱态”(《焚书·何心隐论》)。
Li Mi was a famous thinker and historian in the middle of the Ming dynasty. He was born in Ming Jiajing six years (1527) and died in the Ming Wanli thirty years (1602), at the age of seventy-six. First, in the world of thought, he is known as a non-Confucian anti-Confucianist who dares to defy and deny the absolute authority of Confucius. He states openly that “a person born of himself, not to be given to Confucius, Take the foot in the Confucius, then the eternity without the Confucius, finally can not be human? ”“ (”Burning book answer Ancelotti Geng“) Li Xun believes that people do not have to follow Confucius, Confucius, if you must follow the example, Everyone should have his own role, without having to rely on Confucius. I am a living person, but I prefer Confucius, that is the effect of the East application. ”However, although the sannyi san, the effect is 颦, learning is the step, the ugly state of prostitution “ (”burning books He Xinyin theory").