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1957年10月4日和11月3日,开创了世界科学史上新纪元的第一、第二颗人造卫星,在苏联科学家们的努力下而发射上天了,这实在是本世纪科学发明上的创舉。这个震动世界的消息,標誌着人类已经进入宇宙空间的第一步,就再一次证明了苏联擁有世界上最先进的科学技术。苏联两颗人造卫星的发射成功,不僅证明了苏联的火箭技术、冶金、化学工业先进,数学、力学、天文等理论方面的巨大成就,而且也標誌着苏联在氣象学方面的巨大成就。由於人造卫星的出现,氣象科学不啻经歷了一次巨大的革命,对研究高空气象和进一步掌握天氣变化规律具有极其重要的意义。兹就以下几方面谈谈人造卫星对气象学上的巨大贡献。扩大了气象科学的研究领域在本世纪30年代以前,一般气象上的顴测,只局限在地球的平面上,这样,很多天气变化的特點
On October 4 and November 3, 1957, the first and second man-made satellites of the new era in the history of science in the world were launched under the efforts of Soviet scientists. This is indeed a breakthrough in the invention of science in this century Give. This news of shaking the world marks the first step in humankind's entry into space and once again proves that the Soviet Union possesses the most advanced science and technology in the world. The successful launch of the two Soviet satellites not only proved the great achievements of the Soviet Union in rocket technology, metallurgy, advanced chemical industry, mathematics, mechanics, astronomy and other theories, but also marked the Soviet Union's great achievements in meteorology. Due to the advent of satellites, the meteorological science has undergone a huge revolution. It is of great significance for studying the high-altitude weather and for further grasping the weather changes. Here are some of the following aspects of satellites on the great contribution to meteorology. Expand the field of meteorology research By the 1930s, the general meteorological zygomatic measurement, confined to the plane of the Earth, so that many of the characteristics of the weather changes