数学课程教学的内容往往伴随着大量的数学思想方法,如变换思想、代数运算法、类比思想、组合运算、归纳法等等,它们对数学知识的有效学习以及深入理解与应用起着关键的作用。小学数学课程的开展虽然极其注重基础知识的积累与应用,但是学生数学学习效果以及学习成绩的提升仍然是建立在对数学知识有效理解的基础上。因此在实际的教学过程中,数学教师应当对数学思想方法进行深入的研究,并寻找契机,将数学思想与方法渗透到小 The content of mathematics teaching is often accompanied by a large number of mathematical ideas and methods, such as transformation, algebra, algebra, combinatorics, induction, etc. They play a key role in the effective learning of mathematical knowledge and in-depth understanding and application . Although the development of primary mathematics curriculum places great emphasis on the accumulation and application of basic knowledge, the improvement of students’ mathematics learning achievement and academic achievement is still based on the effective understanding of mathematical knowledge. Therefore, in the actual process of teaching, mathematics teachers should conduct in-depth study of mathematical thinking and methods, and look for opportunities to infiltrate the mathematical ideas and methods to small