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目的了解龙岩市职业病的发病情况,为职业病防治提供依据。方法根据职业病诊断档案和职业病报告卡,对1997～2006年职业病发病情况进行统计分析。结果10年间共发生职业病1 636例,其中尘肺、慢性职业中毒和职业性白内障分别占总数的96.33%、0.73%和2.94%。尘肺以矽肺和煤工尘肺为主,主要分布在煤炭行业,慢性职业中毒主要为铅中毒,分布在冶金行业,物理因素及其他职业病主要为职业性白内障,分布在化工行业。结论尘肺病、慢性职业中毒防治仍是我市当前和今后一段时期职业病防治工作的重点。
Objective To understand the incidence of occupational diseases in Longyan City and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. Methods Based on the diagnostic files of occupational diseases and occupational disease report cards, the incidence of occupational diseases from 1997 to 2006 were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 1 636 occupational diseases occurred in 10 years, of which pneumoconiosis, chronic occupational poisoning and occupational cataract accounted for 96.33%, 0.73% and 2.94% of the total respectively. Pneumoconiosis is mainly caused by silicosis and coal worker’s pneumoconiosis. It is mainly distributed in the coal industry. Chronic occupational poisonings are mainly lead poisoning and are distributed in the metallurgical industry. Physical factors and other occupational diseases are mainly occupational cataracts distributed in the chemical industry. Conclusion pneumoconiosis and chronic occupational poisoning prevention and control are still the focus of prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in our city for the present and future period.