魏晋南北朝时期,战乱纷繁,国家处于分裂,政治、经济斗争错综复杂。这祥的社会环境,对当时的思想、文化艺术都产生了重要的影响。当时传统的儒家思想不为统治者所重视,许多没落的士大夫从老庄学说中寻找寄托,崇虚无,尚清谈,既悲观,又放达。当时的清谈代表人物以“竹林七贤”的影响为最大。 During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the war was in full swing, the state was divided, and the political and economic struggles were complicated. This auspicious social environment had an important influence on the thought, culture and art of that time. At that time, the traditional Confucianism was not valued by the rulers. Many declining scholar-officials sought pessimism from the doctrines of Lao-Zhuang. At that time, the representative of the talkative party with “Seven Sages of Bamboo” as the greatest impact.