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作为民间传统中的一位重要火神,宋无忌形象曾广为流传。从历史的视角看,这一形象也经历过漫长而复杂的演化历程。宋无忌形象源出于古印度神话,后传入中土。两汉之前,文献记载的宋无忌有两种形象:“方士”与“月仙”。汉唐之间,宋无忌形象又演化为“火精”、道教的仙将,并进而演化成为民间信奉的“火神”。宋元以降,宋无忌形象呈现出多元化的特点,“仙将”、“火神”、“月仙”等几个形象同时并存。在漫长的演化历程中,宋无忌形象受到了古印度神话、方术谶纬、道教与民间信仰等古代文化、知识的熏染,有着深厚的文化积淀和底蕴,从文化史的角度看,是一个多元文化交融的产物。
As an important Vulcan in folk tradition, Song Wuji’s image was widely circulated. From a historical perspective, this image has also experienced a long and complex evolution. Song Wuji image source for the ancient Indian mythology, after the introduction of soil. Before the Han Dynasty, there were two kinds of images of Song Wuji in the literature: “Alchemist” and “Yuexian”. Between Han and Tang Dynasties, the image of Song Wuji evolved into a “fire essence”, a celestial immortal of Taoism, and then evolved into a “god of fire” that is believed by the folk. Song and Yuan dynasties, Song Wuji image showed a wide range of characteristics, “fairy ”, “Vulcan ”, “moon immortal ” and several other images coexist at the same time. In the long course of evolution, the image of Song Wuji was deeply influenced by the ancient Indian mythology, Fang Shu 谶 Wei, Taoism and folk beliefs and other ancient culture, knowledge, has a profound cultural heritage and heritage, from a cultural history point of view, is a multi-cultural blend Of the product.