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为了使日本的科学技术在21世纪能够持续稳定地向前发展,并使之与自己日益提高的经济和科技大国的地位以及日益变化的国际环境相适应,日本政府对科技政策及发展战略进行了相应的调整,尤其是针对日本基础研究长期落后,着重在以下几方面采取有效手段,促使基础研究取得较大进展。 1.增加基础研究投资,强化研究开发基础 由于政府研究机构和大学的研究经费主要来自政府投资,为缓解这两大基础研究阵地的资金紧张状况,新的《科技政策大纲》决定,五年之内将以每年递增15％的速度使政府科技投资增加一倍,到1998年达到 7兆日元,使政府研究开发投资占GNP之比达1％,与其他发达国家持平。与此同时,
In order for Japan's science and technology to move forward steadily and steadily in the 21st century and adapt it to its increasingly powerful economic and technological power and its changing international environment, the Japanese government conducted a policy on science and technology and its development strategy The corresponding adjustments, especially for the long-term backwardness of basic research in Japan, focus on the following aspects to take effective measures to promote greater progress in basic research. 1. Increase investment in basic research and strengthen the foundation of research and development Since the research funding of government research institutes and universities mainly comes from government investment, in order to alleviate the capital shortage in the two basic research positions, the new S & T Policy Decision of five years The government will double its investment in science and technology at an annual rate of 15% and reach 7 trillion yen by 1998, making the government's R & D investment account for 1% of GNP and the same as that of other developed countries. at the same time,