现代管理是生产力,这是一个重要的大生产观。为了说明这一观念,我们从生产力和管理的两个方面进行历史的和现实的考查。 生产力是指人类征服自然、改造自然的能力。更具体地说,是人类创造物质财富的能力。生产力的构成是二因素(劳动力+劳动工具),还是三因素(劳动力+劳动工具+劳动对象),或是多因素,关于这个问题,已在学术界争论已久。其实,问题不在于抽象的论证,而在于怎样把它放在历史的现实中去考查和认识。马克思说得好:“不论生产的社会形式如 Modern management is productivity, which is an important concept of mass production. To illustrate this concept, we conduct a historical and realistic examination of both productivity and management. Productivity refers to the human ability to conquer nature and transform nature. More specifically, it is the ability of mankind to create material wealth. The composition of productive forces is two factors (labor + working tools), or three factors (labor + working tools + work object), or multi-factor, on this issue, has long been controversial in academia. In fact, the problem is not abstract proof, but rather how to put it in the historical reality to examine and recognize. Marx put it well: "Regardless of the social form of production