“商品的价值量和劳动生产率的关系”是高一思想政治课第一课的教学重点和难点，也是学生的疑点。这一知识点的教学，直接关系到学生对价值规律、经济体制改革以及一些日常经济现象的正确认识。教学中，我从以下地方面入手，收到了较好的教学效果。一、弄清四个慨念：个别劳动 “The relationship between the value of goods and the productivity of labor” is the teaching focus and difficulty of the first lesson of the high school ideological and political course, and it is also a suspicious point for students. The teaching of this knowledge is directly related to students’ correct understanding of the law of value, economic system reform and some daily economic phenomena. In teaching, I started with the following aspects and received better teaching results. First, find out four ideas: individual labor