《荷马史诗》与《诗经》是东西方的两大诗歌巨著,其内容具有重要的史实价值,反映了时代思想。通过对两者的比较,可以较为全面地获知东西方奴隶社会的民风、政治与道德等方面的差异与相似之处。从作品所持的价值观念与故事描写,亦可了解到奴隶社会时期东西方的法律、哲学思想。 Homer and The Book of Songs are the two major poems by the East and the West. Their content has important historical value and reflects the thought of the times. Through the comparison between the two, we can get a more complete understanding of the differences and similarities in the customs, politics and ethics of East-West slavery society. From the values ​​and story descriptions held by the works, we can also understand the legal and philosophical thoughts of the East and the West during the slave society.