我国著名教育家叶圣陶先生有句名言:“教是为了不教”.又根据心理学和认知规律,培养学生的自学能力,是关系到整个教育成功与否的关键。许多有识之士纷纷挥毫重墨大谈自学能力的培养,成为当今教学论坛的热门课题.而实施自学能力的培养无疑要先从书本做起,因为书本是学生获取知识的起始阶段,所以教给学生读书方法,养成良好的读书习惯,特别是读好数学课本,更是培养数学自学能力的首要环节.学生如果 Well-known Chinese educator Mr. Ye Shengtao has a famous saying: “Teaching is not to teach.” According to the psychology and cognitive laws, to cultivate students’ self-learning ability is the key to the success of the entire education. Many people of insight have paid too much attention to the cultivation of self-study ability and become hot topics in today’s teaching forums. The cultivation of the ability to implement self-study will undoubtedly start from the books, because books are the initial stage of students’ acquisition of knowledge. Teaching students how to read and develop good reading habits, especially reading math textbooks, is the primary link in cultivating mathematics self-study ability.