论文部分内容阅读
特殊教育是我国社会主义教育体系不可缺少的重要组成部分,在两个文明建设中处于十分重要的地位。特殊教育对于全面提高残疾人素质,促进残疾人自强、自立、平等参与社会生活,使之成为有用之人,具有基础性的作用。在北京市特教发展史上,西城区具有特殊地位:聋教育已有80多年的历史,为全市最早;弱智教育早在1960年就开始启动,在全国遥遥领先。近20年来,特教事业进入大发展时期,开办了聋、弱智幼儿园,设立了聋生高中班,还制
Special education is an indispensable part of China’s socialist education system and plays a very important role in the construction of the two civilizations. Special education plays a fundamental role in improving the quality of disabled people in an all-round way, and promoting their self-reliance, self-reliance and equal participation in social life so that they become useful people. In the history of special education development in Beijing, Xicheng District has a special status: deaf education has been in the history of more than 80 years and is the earliest in the city. Mentally retarded education started as early as 1960 and is far ahead in the country. In the recent 20 years, special education has entered a period of great development. It has set up deaf and mentally retarded kindergartens, set up high school for deaf students,